Dr Clare I. M. Adams1, Dr. Roma Mere Roberts2,3, Dr. Phillip L Wilcox1,4
1University Of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, 2University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 3Ngāti Apakura, Ngāti Hikairo, , Aotearoa, 4Ngāti Kahungunu, Rongomaiwahine, Ngāti Rakaipaaka, , Aotearoa
Biography:
Clare is an environmental geneticist interested in developing and applying environmental DNA for population genetics and herpetology (especially turtles). She is also interested in developing Indigenous data governance frameworks.
Abstract:
Environmental DNA (eDNA) is one of the most used gene technologies by Indigenous communities. Despite this, there are interconnected issues that contribute to persistent shortcomings in organizational praxis that replicate previous and ongoing negative colonisation experiences for Indigenous peoples. In highlighting these we also critique existing structures and practices for their ability – or inability – to meet and implement Indigenous data sovereignty principles. We propose a model infrastructure for eDNA research and application that addresses these challenges, using Aotearoa New Zealand (AoNZ) as an example to illustrate how this infrastructure might be implemented. This model infrastructure includes proposals for data storage and analysis, a dual tribal + pan-tribal governance framework, and researcher + institutional-level certification programmes that outline minimum cultural competency standards for working with Indigenous communities and eDNA-derived information. We contend our proposed model will provide an equitable, national eDNA research and application infrastructure that is inclusive of, and optimises beneficial outcomes from, eDNA technologies for all actors, both Indigenous and non-Indigenous. Moreover, many of the components for such a model infrastructure already exist in at least some countries, thus we contend that establishing such a model infrastructure is achievable not only in AoNZ, but in other nations as well.